Getting Access Tokens

In this topic, you will learn how to get access tokens and show you strategies for implementing this logic in your apps.

Getting a token

If you just want to generate an access token for testing an API request, you can use this sample app.

Tokens are obtained from the Brightcove OAuth API. Before you can get access tokens, you first need to obtain client credentials (a client id and a client secret) that are specific to the API and operations that you want access to. To get your client credentials, see Managing API Credentials.

Once you have your credentials, you obtain an access token by making a POST request to:

  https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token

You must pass the following headers with this call:

  • Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  • Authorization: Basic {client_id}:{client_secret}

The entire {client_id}:{client_secret} string must be Base64-encoded (curl will automatically Base64-encode the string if you pass it as --user credentials; in other languages, you'll need to handle the Base64-encoding yourself).

You must also send the following key/value pair as the request body or as URL parameter:

  grant_type=client_credentials

The response will look like this (pretty-printed here for readability):

  {
      "access_token": "ANB7xKhiUZmwltVd3f1odcHHM9VAwg02kwmLwtZwHv3SxGCOWLUf5W4G7X22PRjmR9StvFUqzpVZ1suOfyfOigdi-rnohxyEaSSuZceeLw_9OBW7fXldOG05HEgkeK3N-DBZZZyilodmjA1JWZHbgI3IU7Rmz5IPGyi-sDxHN3KlOr1BDZlLZpXPdFPwEyb6idq-z8AL-blKTSMtNI3_fz3oNBisfrHGUv5tXHoQT4B7FYcvdrap16gTOO7_wNt1zmgLJiUHvyxZgsgBchm_AhohVL-AYgcfCbCR0v7d2hgI4ag35pnZNeujDiBLfnCFcVMlqQGq8UEVZrmU9a8y4pVAGih_EImmghqmSrkxLPYZ800-vIWX-lw",
      "token_type": "Bearer",
      "expires_in": 300
  }

The access_token value is what you must pass in an Authorization header with your API call in this form:

  Authorization: Bearer {access_token}

The expires_in value is the number of seconds that the access token is valid for.

Implementation Strategies

If your app will only be making sporadic calls to the Brightcove APIs, you might as well ignore the expires_in parameter and just fetch a new access token for every call. In that case, the processing sequence will look like this:

Get New Token
Get New Token

On the other hand, if you know that your app will frequently make many API calls in quick succession (for, say, generating long reports), then it will be more efficient to fetch access tokens only when you need them. There are two basic ways of doing this:

  1. Go ahead and try the API call and if you get an UNAUTHORIZED error in response, go fetch a new token and make the API call again. In this case, the processing sequence will look like this:
    Get Token with Check for Call Fail
    Get Token with Check for Call Fail
  2. Another approach would be to add the expires_in value to the current time in Epoch seconds each time you fetch a token, and then on later API calls, check the expires time against the current time to see if you need to fetch a new token. In this case, your processing sequence will look like this:
    Get Token with Check for Expiration
    Get Token with Check for Expiration

Postman and Insomnia

Several useful testing tools for REST APIs can be set up to work with the Brightcove OAuth system to get access tokens. We have guides that include steps for doing this for two of most popular cross-platform tools:

Code Samples

Here are some code samples to help you get started.

Shell script example

The first example is a shell script that implements the first implementation logic above: it takes inputs from the user, always gets a new token, and then makes the API call. The script will work on any of the Brightcove APIs, and you may find it useful for testing API calls as you build your app.

Shell script code

  bold=`tput bold`
  normal=`tput sgr0`
  echo 'Enter your client id:'
  read CLIENT_ID
  echo Your client id: $CLIENT_ID
  echo --------------------------
  echo 'Enter your client secret:'
  read CLIENT_SECRET
  echo Your client secret: $CLIENT_SECRET
  echo --------------------------
  echo 'Enter the full API call:'
  read API_CALL
  echo Your API call: $API_CALL
  echo --------------------------
  echo "Enter the HTTP method: [ ${bold}g${normal} (GET - default) | ${bold}po${normal} (POST) | ${bold}pa${normal} (PATCH) | ${bold}pu${normal} (PUT) | ${bold}d${normal} (DELETE) ]:"
  read VERB
  if [ "$VERB" = "" ]
      then
      export VERB="GET"
  elif [ "$VERB" = "g" ] || [ "$VERB" = "GET" ] || [ "$VERB" = "get" ]
      then
      export VERB="GET"
  elif [ "$VERB" = "po" ] || [ "$VERB" = "p" ] || [ "$VERB" = "POST" ] || [ "$VERB" = "post" ]
      then
      export VERB="POST"
  elif [ "$VERB" = "pa" ] || [ "$VERB" = "PATCH" ] || [ "$VERB" = "patch" ]
      then
      export VERB="PATCH"
  elif [ "$VERB" = "pu" ] || [ "$VERB" = "PUT" ] || [ "$VERB" = "put" ]
      then
      export VERB="PUT"
  elif [ "$VERB" = "d" ] || [ "$VERB" = "DELETE" ] || [ "$VERB" = "delete" ]
      then
      export VERB="DELETE"
  fi
  echo "Your request type: $VERB"
  echo --------------------------
  echo 'Enter data to be submitted in the request body:'
  read DATA
  echo Your call verb: $DATA
  echo --------------------------
  # get access token and use regex to extract it from the response
  TOKEN=$(curl -s --data "grant_type=client_credentials" https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" --user "$CLIENT_ID:$CLIENT_SECRET" | sed -E 's/.*access_token\"\:\"([^\"]+)\".*/\1/');
  echo Your token: $TOKEN
  echo --------------------------
  RESPONSE=$(curl -s -v -X $VERB "$API_CALL" -d "$DATA" -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json")
  echo Raw response:
  echo $RESPONSE
  echo --------------------------
  echo Pretty-printed response:
  echo $RESPONSE | python -m json.tool
  echo
  

Ruby example

The next example is a Ruby script that also employs the first implementation logic: always get a token and then make the API call. This example makes a call to the Analytics API, but can be adapted to work with any of the APIs.

Ruby code

  #!/usr/bin/env ruby
  # view id --> content,
  #!/usr/bin/env ruby
  require 'rest-client'
  require 'json'
  client_id = '5eb0f20e-29a8-4f19-8cb5-80336e2789ab'
  client_secret = 'Zqpb_2YrvnGUEjqQUndx6GsjQ3JyAgXoA2gNbhoj-yUV4scij0jwCN0OBz9FILEwHupjeqwdbOUSFMi7zkhpVg'
  response = RestClient.post 'https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token', :client_id=>client_id,:client_secret=>client_secret,:grant_type=>'client_credentials'
  token = JSON.parse(response)["access_token"]
  puts "The extracted token is:" + token + "\n\n\n"
  data = RestClient.get 'https://data.brightcove.com/analytics-api/videocloud/account/1234567890001/report?dimensions=video&from=2014-01-01&to=2014-03-30', { 'Authorization' => "Bearer #{token}", 'Accept' => 'application/json' }
  puts "This is the result from the query: \n" + data
  

Python example

This sample is a Python script that implements the 3rd implementation logic above. It attempts to make an Analytics API call, but if the call fails on an UNAUTHORIZED error, it fetches a new access token and retries the call.

This script also reads the client credentials from an external file - the credentials data file is shown below the Python code.

Python code

  import httplib, urllib, base64, json, sys
  # This is a python script to test the CMS API.
  # To use this script, edit the configuration file brightcove_oauth.txt
  # with your brightcove account ID, and a client ID and client secret for
  # an Oauth credential that has CMS API - Videos Read permission.
  # You can find instructions on how to generate Oauth credentials
  # https://apis.support.brightcove.com/cms/getting-started/practice-area-cms-api.html
  # This script demonstrates how to refresh the access token
  # in handling 401 - Unauthorized errors from the CMS API
  # Because the Oauth tokens have a 300 second time to live,
  # The refresh logic to handle 401 errors will be a normal part of runtime behavior.
  # Note that the client_id and client_secret secure the access to the CMS API
  # Therefore, it is not advisable to expose them to browsers. These are meant for
  # server to server communication to obtain an access token.
  # The access token can be exposed to the browser. Its limited permissions and expiry
  # time make limit the duration and scope of its usage should it be observed in network
  # traffic or obtained from a browser.
  class AuthError(Exception):
  def __init__(self):
  self.msg = "auth error"
  # read the oauth secrets and account ID from a configuration file
  def loadSecret():
  # read the s3 creds from json file
  try:
          credsFile=open('brightcove_oauth.txt')
          creds = json.load(credsFile)
  return creds
  except Exception, e:
  print "Error loading oauth secret from local file called 'brightcove_oauth.txt'"
  print "\tThere should be a local file in this directory called brightcove_oauth.txt "
  print "\tWhich has contents like this:"
  print """

      {
          "account_id": "1234567890001",
      "client_id": "30ff0909-0909-33d3-ae88-c9887777a7b7",
      "client_secret": "mzKKjZZyeW5YgsdfBD37c5730g397agU35-Dsgeox6-73giehbeihgleh659dhgjhdegessDge0s0ynegg987t0996nQ"
      }

      """
      sys.exit("System error: " + str(e) );
  # get the oauth 2.0 token
  def getAuthToken(creds):
      conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("oauth.brightcove.com")
      url =  "/v4/access_token"
      params = {
  "grant_type": "client_credentials"
      }
      client = creds["client_id"];
      client_secret = creds["client_secret"];
      authString = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (client, client_secret)).replace('\n', '')
      requestUrl = url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(params)
      headersMap = {
  "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
  "Authorization": "Basic " + authString
      };
      conn.request("POST", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
      response = conn.getresponse()
  if response.status == 200:
          data = response.read()
          result = json.loads( data )
  return result["access_token"]
  # call Analytics API for video views in the last 30 days
  def getVideoViews( token , account ):
      conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("data.brightcove.com")
      url =  "/analytics-api/videocloud/account/" + account + "/report/"
      params = {
  "dimensions": "video",
  "limit": "10",
  "sort": "video_view",
  "fields": "video,video_name,video_view",
  "format": "json"
      }
      requestUrl = url + "?" + urllib.urlencode(params)
      headersMap = {
  "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
      };
      conn.request("POST", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
      response = conn.getresponse()
  if response.status == 200:
          data = response.read()
          result = json.loads( data )
  return result
  elif response.status == 401:
  # if we get a 401 it is most likely because the token is expired.
  raise AuthError
  else:
  raise Exception('API_CALL_ERROR' + " error " + str(response.status) )
  # call CMS API to return the number of videos in the catalog
  def getVideos( token , account ):
      conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection("cms.api.brightcove.com")
      url =  "/v1/accounts/" + account + "/counts/videos/"
      requestUrl = url
  print "GET " + requestUrl
      headersMap = {
  "Authorization": "Bearer " + token
      };
      conn.request("GET", requestUrl, headers=headersMap)
      response = conn.getresponse()
  if response.status == 200:
          data = response.read()
          result = json.loads( data )
  return result
  elif response.status == 401:
  # if we get a 401 it is most likely because the token is expired.
  raise AuthError
  else:
  raise Exception('API_CALL_ERROR' + " error " + str(response.status) )
  def demo():
      creds = loadSecret()
      token = getAuthToken(creds)
      account = creds["account"];
  try:
          results = getVideos( token , account )
  except AuthError, e:
  # handle an auth error by re-fetching a auth token again
          token = getAuthToken(creds)
          results = getVideoViews( token , account )
  # print the videos
  print results
  if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo();
  
Credentials file for Python sample
  {
      "account" : "1234567890001",
      "client_id": "30ff0909-0909-33d3-ae88-c9887777a7b7",
      "client_secret": "XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXX_XXXXXXX_XXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXX"
  }

PHP example

This is a simple proxy that takes client credentials and an API call, gets an access token, makes the API request, and returns the results to the client.

PHP code

  <?php
  /**
   * proxy for Brightcove RESTful APIs
   * gets an access token, makes the request, and returns the response
   *
   * Method: POST
   * include header: "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
   *
   * @post {string} url - the URL for the API request
   * @post {string} [requestType=GET] - HTTP method for the request
   * @post {string} [requestBody=null] - JSON data to be sent with write requests
   *
   * @returns {string} $response - JSON response received from the API
   */
  // CORS enablement
  header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
  // set up request for access token
  $data = array();
  $client_id     = ‘YOUR_CLIENT_ID’;
  $client_secret = ‘YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET’;
  $auth_string   = "{$client_id}:{$client_secret}";
  $request       = "https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token?grant_type=client_credentials";
  $ch            = curl_init($request);
  curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
    CURLOPT_POST           => TRUE,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
    CURLOPT_USERPWD        => $auth_string,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => array(
      'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    ),
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $data
  ));
  $response = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
  // Check for errors
  if ($response === FALSE) {
    die(curl_error($ch));
  }
  // Decode the response
  $responseData = json_decode($response, TRUE);
  $access_token = $responseData["access_token"];
  // set up the API call
  // get data
  if ($_POST["requestBody"]) {
    $data = json_decode($_POST["requestBody"]);
  } else {
    $data = array();
  }
  // get request type or default to GET
  if ($_POST["requestType"]) {
    $method = $_POST["requestType"];
  } else {
    $method = "GET";
  }
  // get the URL and authorization info from the form data
  $request = $_POST["url"];
  //send the http request
  $ch = curl_init($request);
  curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
      CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST  => $method,
      CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
      CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
      CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => array(
        'Content-type: application/json',
        "Authorization: Bearer {$access_token}",
      ),
      CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($data)
    ));
  $response = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
  // Check for errors
  if ($response === FALSE) {
    $logEntry = "\nError:\n".
    "\n".date("Y-m-d H:i:s")." UTC \n"
    .$response;
    $logFileLocation = "log.txt";
    $fileHandle      = fopen($logFileLocation, 'a') or die("-1");
    fwrite($fileHandle, $logEntry);
    fclose($fileHandle);
    echo "Error: there was a problem with your API call"+
    die(curl_error($ch));
  }
  // Decode the response
  // $responseData = json_decode($response, TRUE);
  // return the response to the AJAX caller
  echo $response;
  ?>
  

Powershell Sample

  $ParentPath = "C:\Temp"
  $ParentCsv = "$ParentPath\Videos.csv"



  Clear-Host



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Retrieves the TokenType and AccessToken from Brightcove.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve TokenType and AccessToken for use in later
          API requests. The AccessToken expires after 300 seconds (5 minutes) and a new
          AccessToken will need to be requested.
  #>
  function Get-BrightcoveAuthorization
  {
      # /oauth/getting-started/overview-oauth-api-v4.html

      $Uri = "https://oauth.brightcove.com/v4/access_token"

      $ClientId = "" # <--------------------------------------------------------------------Retrieve from Brightcove and paste here
      $ClientSecret = "" # <----------------------------------------------------------------Retrieve from Brightcove and paste here
      $Authorization = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($ClientId + ":" + $ClientSecret))

      $Headers = @{
        "Authorization" = "Basic " + $Authorization;
        "Content-Type" = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
      }

      Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Post" -Uri $Uri -Body "grant_type=client_credentials" -Headers $Headers
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Retrieves a count of videos available for a Brightcove Video Cloud account.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the count of videos.

      .PARAMETER TokenType
          Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER AccessToken
          Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.
  #>
  function Get-BrightcoveVideoCount
  {
      # https://support.brightcove.com/getting-counts-videos-and-playlists

      param(
          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $TokenType,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $AccessToken
      )

      $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/counts/videos"

      $Headers = @{
        "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
      }

      (Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers).count
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Retrieves a list of videos available for a Brightcove Video Cloud account.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the information for a list of videos, paged
          up to a specified Limit and starting ad a specified Offset.

      .PARAMETER TokenType
          Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER AccessToken
          Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER Limit
          Optional. Number of videos to return - must be an integer between 1 and 100.
          Default: 20

      .PARAMETER Offset
          Optional. Number of videos to skip (for paging results). Must be a positive integer.
          Default: 0
  #>
  function Get-BrightcoveVideos
  {
      # https://support.brightcove.com/overview-cms-api
      # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-1
      # https://support.brightcove.com/cmsplayback-api-videos-search

      param(
          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $TokenType,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $AccessToken,

          [ValidateRange(1, 100)]
          [int]
          $Limit = 20,

          [ValidateRange(0, [int]::MaxValue)]
          [int]
          $Offset = 0
      )

      $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos"

      if ($Limit)
      {
          $Uri += "?limit=$Limit"
      }

      if ($Offset -and $Offset -ne 0)
      {
          if ($Limit)
          {
              $Uri += "&offset=$Offset"
          }
          else
          {
              $Uri += "?offset=$Offset"
          }
      }

      $Headers = @{
        "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
      }

      Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Retrieves a list of sources available for a Brightcove video.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the list of video file sources for a
          specific video.

      .PARAMETER TokenType
          Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER AccessToken
          Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER VideoId
          Required. ID of the video to get information for. This can be obtained using
          the Get-BrightcoveVideos function or Brightcove's website.
  #>
  function Get-BrightcoveVideoSources
  {
      # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-3

      param(
          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $TokenType,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $AccessToken,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $VideoId
      )

      $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos/$VideoId/sources"

      $Headers = @{
        "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
      }

      Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Retrieves a list of images associated with a Brightcove video.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the Brightcove API to retrieve the information of the thumbnail and poster
          for a specific video.

      .PARAMETER TokenType
          Required. The token type as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER AccessToken
          Required. The access toke as retrieved from Brightcove's authorization API.

      .PARAMETER VideoId
          Required. ID of the video to get information for. This can be obtained using
          the Get-BrightcoveVideos function or Brightcove's website.
  #>
  function Get-BrightcoveVideoImages
  {
      # https://support.brightcove.com/using-cms-api-retrieve-video-data#bc-ipnav-4

      param(
          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $TokenType,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $AccessToken,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $VideoId
      )

      $Uri = "https://cms.api.brightcove.com/v1/accounts/1044238710001/videos/$VideoId/images"

      $Headers = @{
        "Authorization" = "$TokenType $AccessToken";
      }

      Invoke-RestMethod -Method "Get" -Uri $Uri -Headers $Headers
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Downloads a file from the web.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Uses the BITS to retrieve a file from a given URI.

      .PARAMETER Path
          Required. The folder path to save the file to. The filename will be determined
          by the URI.

      .PARAMETER Uri
          Required. The URI for the location of the file on the web. This will be used to
          determine the filename of the file.

      .PARAMETER DisplayName
          Optional. This is what will be displayed at the top of the progress bar.
  #>
  function Start-BrightcoveDownload
  {
      param(
          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $Path,

          [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [string]
          $Uri,

          [string]
          $DisplayName
      )

      $FileName = (($Uri -split "/")[-1] -split "\?")[0]

      if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($DisplayName))
      {
          $DisplayName = "Downloading file..."
      }

      Start-BitsTransfer -Source $Uri -Destination "$Path\$FileName" -DisplayName $DisplayName -Description $FileName
  }



  <#
      .SYNOPSIS
          Replaces invalid characters from a filename.

      .DESCRIPTION
          Replaces the invalid characters in a filename with an underscore (_).

      .PARAMETER Name
          Required. Filename to have the invalid characters removed from.
  #>
  function Replace-InvalidFileNameChars {
      param(
          [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
          [String]$Name
      )

      $InvalidFileNameChars = [IO.Path]::GetInvalidFileNameChars() -join ''
      $Replace = "[{0}]" -f [RegEx]::Escape($InvalidFileNameChars)

      return ($Name -replace $Replace, "_")
  }







  # Get AccessToken for API
  "Getting AccessToken for API..."
  $BrightcoveAuthorization = Get-BrightcoveAuthorization

  $AccessToken = $BrightcoveAuthorization.access_token
  $AccessTokenExpiresIn = $BrightcoveAuthorization.expires_in #seconds (300)
  $TokenType = $BrightcoveAuthorization.token_type

  $AccessTokenExpiry = (Get-Date) + (New-TimeSpan -Seconds $AccessTokenExpiresIn)



  # Get count of available videos
  "Getting count of available videos..."
  $BrightcoveVideoCount = Get-BrightcoveVideoCount -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType



  # Get list of all videos 20 at a time
  "Getting list of all videos..."
  $BrightcoveVideos = @()
  for ($i = 0; $i -lt $BrightcoveVideoCount; $i += 20) {
      $BrightcoveVideos += Get-BrightcoveVideos -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -Offset $i
  }



  # Parse videos and download information, video, and thumbnail files
  "Parsing videos and downloading information, video, and thumbnail files..."
  foreach ($BrightcoveVideo in $BrightcoveVideos)
  {
      $Thumbnail = ""
      $Poster = ""

      $Video = [pscustomobject][ordered]@{
          Id = $BrightcoveVideo.id
          Complete = $BrightcoveVideo.complete
          CreatedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.created_at
          Duration = $BrightcoveVideo.duration
          Name = $BrightcoveVideo.name
          OriginalFileName = $BrightcoveVideo.original_filename
          PublishedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.published_at
          State = $BrightcoveVideo.state
          Tags = $BrightcoveVideo.tags -join ","
          UpdatedAt = $BrightcoveVideo.updated_at
      }

      $VideoName = $Video.Name
      $PathFriendlyVideoName = Replace-InvalidFileNameChars -Name $VideoName

      $Path = "$ParentPath\$PathFriendlyVideoName"

      # Get new AccessToken if expired
      if ((Get-Date) -gt $AccessTokenExpiry)
      {
          $BrightcoveAuthorization = Get-BrightcoveAuthorization

          $AccessToken = $BrightcoveAuthorization.access_token
          $AccessTokenExpiresIn = $BrightcoveAuthorization.expires_in #seconds (300)
          $TokenType = $BrightcoveAuthorization.token_type

          $AccessTokenExpiry = (Get-Date) + (New-TimeSpan -Seconds $AccessTokenExpiresIn)
      }

      # Get list of rendition sources for video and select last MP4, sorted by width
      $BrightcoveVideoSources = Get-BrightcoveVideoSources -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -VideoId $Video.Id
      $Source = $BrightcoveVideoSources | where -Property "container" -EQ -Value "MP4" | sort -Property width | select -Last 1
      $SourceUri = $Source.src

      # Get list of images for video
      $BrightcoveVideoImages = Get-BrightcoveVideoImages -AccessToken $AccessToken -TokenType $TokenType -VideoId $Video.Id
      $Thumbnail = $BrightcoveVideoImages.thumbnail
      $ThumbnailUri = $Thumbnail.src
      $Poster = $BrightcoveVideoImages.poster
      $PosterUri = $Poster.src

      # Create video download folder
      if (-not (Test-Path $Path))
      {
          New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType Directory |
              Out-Null
      }

      # Append video information to parent CSV
      $Video |
          Export-Csv -Path $ParentCsv -NoTypeInformation -Append

      # Write video inforamtion to video CSV
      $Video |
          Export-Csv -Path "$Path\$PathFriendlyVideoName.csv" -NoTypeInformation

      # Download video thumbnail
      if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ThumbnailUri))
      {
          Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $ThumbnailUri -DisplayName "Downloading thumbnail for $VideoName"
      }

      # Download video poster
      if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PosterUri))
      {
          Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $PosterUri -DisplayName "Downloading poster for $VideoName"
      }

      # Download video file
      if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PosterUri))
      {
          Start-BrightcoveDownload -Path $Path -Uri $SourceUri -DisplayName "Downloading video for $VideoName"
      }
  }



  "\n"
  "Finished downloading files. Look for the list of videos in a CSV file at the root of "
  "the parent path. Each video is downloaded to its own separate folder along with its "
  "own CSV and image files."
  Explorer.exe $ParentPath